#math trivia: The principal chooses one student from each of 5 classes of 20 for a project team. How many different “rosters” are possible? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) October 1, 2012 The number of possible rosters is 3.2 million. This assumes that it doesn’t matter in what order the students are chosen for the … Continue reading
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#math trivia solution: The five classes eat lunch at separate times …
#math trivia: The five classes eat lunch at separate times. Every day their times are in a different order. How long can this go on? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) September 17, 2012 There are 5*4*3*2*1 = 120 different possible orders in which the five classes can eat lunch, so this can go on for … Continue reading
#math trivia solution: The 20-student class gets the flu …
#math trivia: The 20-student class gets the flu. Every day a different prime number of students is out sick. For how long can this go on? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) September 10, 2012 There are eight different prime numbers less than or equal to 20 (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 and 19), … Continue reading
#math trivia solution: Two friends got in the same class …
#math trivia: The two friends got in the same class. Seats are assigned randomly, 4 rows of 5. What are the chances that they sit together? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) September 3, 2012 The chances that the two friends are seated next to each other is 8/95. This can be calculated as follows: The … Continue reading
#math trivia solution: 100 students are assigned randomly …
#math trivia: 100 students are assigned randomly to 5 classes of equal size. What are the chances that two friends get in the same class? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) August 28, 2012 The chances that two friends get in the same class is 19 out of 99. If the classes didn’t have to be … Continue reading
#math trivia #134 solution
#math trivia for #May13: #134 and its prime divisors (67, 2) have no common digits. When did this last happen? When will it happen again? Answer: This is a fun problem that can be solved with by trial-and-error moving forward and backward from 134, using some properties of factorizations to shorten the search. Clearly, a … Continue reading
#math trivia #133 solution
#math trivia for #May12: #133 has the form xyz where xyz is one more than a multiple of yz (133 = 4*33+1). Which other day-numbers do? Answer: If xyz is one more than a multiple of yz, then x00 = xyz = yz is also one more than a multiple of yz. This means that … Continue reading
#math trivia #132 solution
#math trivia for #May11: #132 can be expressed in three ways as the product of positive integers x, y where x-y is a square. What are they? Answer: Consider the possible factorizations of 132 into x*y: 132*1 66*2 44*3 33*4 22*6 12*11 The three factorizations where x-y is a square are 66*2, 22*6, and 12*11.
#math trivia #131 solution
#math trivia for #May10: #131 is a prime, 13 is a prime, and 31 is a prime. For what other day-numbers xyz are xyz, xy and yz all prime? Answer: This is a good pattern matching problem. The shortest approach is probably to look at prime xy values and see which z’s work. We’ll allow … Continue reading
#math trivia #130 solution
#math trivia for #May9: #130 can be expressed with two 1s and the rest (if any) all 0s in what bases? Answer. This is equivalent to asking for which bases b can 130 be expressed as 130 = b^x + b^y for distinct x, y. Without loss of generality, let y be the smaller of … Continue reading