#math trivia for #June20: #172 has three digits that add to 10. How many numbers 100-999 do? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) June 21, 2012 This is one of those problems that gets easier by recursion. In particular, for each of the possible first digits, a, of the three-digit number, we just need to know … Continue reading
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#math trivia #243 solution
#math trivia for #August31: #243 is 300 in base 9. Which other day-numbers (1-365) can be represented as 300 in some base? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) September 1, 2013 If a number is represented as 300 base B, then it’s equal to 3*B2. The answer to the question can thus be found by enumerating … Continue reading
#math trivia #171 solution
#math trivia for #June19: #171 is one of five palindrome day-numbers (same forward and reverse) divisible by 9. What are the others? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) June 20, 2012 The sum of the digits of a number divisible by 9 is itself divisible by 9; this follows from the fact that powers of 10 … Continue reading
#math trivia #242 solution
#math trivia for #August30: #242 has the form abc, a+c=b. Are all such three-digit numbers also divisible by 11? Vice versa? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) August 31, 2013 Question 1: Are all three-digit numbers having the form abc where a+c=b divisible by 11? Answer: Yes. Proof: Let x be a number of the specified … Continue reading
#math trivia #169 solution
#math trivia for #June17: #169 is one of eight day-numbers that are squares of primes. What are the others? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) June 18, 2012 Recall that “day-numbers” are integers between 1 and 366 — the numbers of the days of the year (366 is included because the problem was given during a … Continue reading
#math trivia #240 solution
#math trivia for #August28: #240 is highly composite: it has more divisors than any smaller number. How many? What was the previous record? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) August 29, 2013 The number 240 has 20 divisors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24, 30, 40, 48, 60, 80, … Continue reading
#math trivia #168 solution
#math trivia for #June16: #168 is 2^3 * 3^1 * 7^1. How many positive divisors does it have? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) June 16, 2012 The number of positive divisors of 168 is 16. Given the factorization of 168, we know that any positive divisor must have the form 2i * 3j * 7k … Continue reading
#math trivia #239 solution
#math trivia for #August27: #239 is 0xef in hexadecimal. In what other bases would it have two digits in increasing consecutive order? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) August 28, 2013 For clarity, we’ll assume that “two digits in increasing consecutive order” means that, like 0xef, there are exactly two digits in the representation of the … Continue reading
#math trivia #167 solution
#math trivia for #June15: #167 is x*(x+2)-1 for what value of x? — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) June 16, 2012 This one is fairly straightforward: If we want x*(x+2)-1 = 167, then we need x and (x+2) to be factors of 168. Given that 168 = 12*14, it follows that x is 12. We should … Continue reading
#math trivia #238 solution
#math trivia for #August26: #238 has the form abc where a^b = c. Which other three-digit numbers have this form? (Some may not be obvious.) — Burt Kaliski Jr. (@modulomathy) August 27, 2013 The other numbers are: 101, 111, 121, 131, 141, 151, 161, 171, 181, 191 201, 212, 224 (next would be the current 238) 301, 313, 329 401, 414 … Continue reading